The parallels between two governments, that of Alberta premier Ed Stelmach today and of Prime Minister John Diefenbaker almost a half century ago, differ by circumstance and dimension, and are accordingly inexact, but they’re intriguing nonetheless and worth brief examination.
By February of 1963, Diefenbaker – who just five years earlier had led the Progressive Conservative Party to the most triumphal parliamentary majority in Canadian history – was conning the rapidly sinking wreckage of a government riven by cabinet revolt and backbench disarray.
With the approach of February 2010, Ed Stelmach – who slightly less than two years ago led the Conservative party to its most triumphal majority, bar two others, in Alberta history – is conning the rapidly sinking wreckage of a government riven by disintegrating public favour, with resultant evidence of backbench restlessness and a palpable degree of uneasiness among party executives and backroom plotters.
Because of ferocious loyalty to Diefenbaker from rural Ontario, in part, but primarily from western Canada Diefenbaker held onto his leadership – but not his Prime Ministerial chair – for another four years before he was finally forced out.
Conventional wisdom has it that ferocious loyalty to the Tory brand (although perhaps not in the same measure to Stelmach himself) will assure his relatively easy survival as Alberta premier, and Conservative party leader.
It appears conventional wisdom is now disappearing out the door. Stelmach’s popularity and more ominously that of his government is steadily ebbing not only in Calgary and southern Alberta, but also in Edmonton where opposition forces have historically had little more than a toehold, and in every rural sector of the province. Stelmach’s own approval rating is the lowest of all Canadian premiers and territorial leaders and with that the internal revolt has now begun.
If it’s true that past lessons unlearned will cause history to repeat itself, then the Diefenbaker precedent (and that of Ralph Klein) is beginning to fill Stelmach’s rear view mirror. That said, only a fool would claim the defections of two Conservative MLAs to the rapidly germinating Wildrose Alliance party are in themselves definitive evidence of insurrection in full flight, but wise observers would suggest the breach in the dike is now wholly exposed. The question then is whether Stelmach, the Alberta version of Hans Brinker, has enough fingers to stem the flow.
Based on the lurching gait of his leadership thus far, I would think probably not. It’s all very well for Stelmach to lay blame for his plight at the feet of a global recession which he could not have foreseen and over which his government had no control. But the smooth suits in Calgary oil and gas towers aren’t buying that for a moment. They’re still infuriated by the premier’s revised, ill-considered, and frequently amended royalty framework for oil and natural gas – and Tory bagmen wishing to ensure the party counting house remains full of cash are evidently finding a lot of energy executives unwilling to ante up.
It’s also incomprehensible to thinking people in Alberta that deficit financing, after a decade of surpluses totalling more than $40 billion dollars would now be the financial order of the day, and more than likely for the next three years. But it is, partly because the government, without blinking an eye, overturned legislation which prohibited deficit financing as a matter of law. The Stelmachians said they had no choice: the planetary recession, you see, and so we’ll have to go into the red by the billions.
In the broad scan of politics energy patch ire and deficit financing, taken together, should at worst be a troublesome burr under Stelmach’s saddle – if there were visible signs of competence in other areas such as health care reform and education, and if Stelmach could articulate them with reasonable coherence. Trouble is there aren’t and he can’t, so serious danger now brews in front of the Premier because the people who really count – Alberta voters – appear in larger and larger numbers to be losing confidence in him. What’s happening brings to mind the ditty about how “if it walks like a duck and talks like a duck, then it is a duck.” In Stelmach’s case if he “walks like a stumbler and talks like a stumbler, then he is a stumbler.”
Even at that, though, a record of trudging from one unpolished speech to another, and thence from one hamfisted policy (no more free soap, toiletries, or snacks for mentally ill patients) to another ($11 million dollars carved from funding for people with developmental disabilities) would heretofore have probably had no impact because the traditional Alberta opposition parties are altogether inconsequential. The province has been a one-party playpen for the Tories for years, but that dynamic is now altering quickly and radically with the emergence of an opposition party which isn’t really a party yet, has no record of electoral success save a single MLA, is led by a woman with no political experience – and yet is taking Ed Stelmach to the opinion poll cleaners.
This would of course be the Wildrose Alliance and its leader, Danielle Smith. She’s the beneficiary of those two Conservative defectors, Rob Anderson and former cabinet minister Heather Forsyth. Their signatures on Alliance membership cards mean the party has gone from one seat in the legislature to three, which is one more than the NDP and only six fewer than the Liberals. And it’s all happened in slightly less than three months.
I’ve had the occasional chat about all this with Tory backroom types in Calgary, one of whom was publicly defiant about Stelmach just before the premier’s mandatory leadership review last November. These chaps are undoubtedly out of favour with the Stelmachians and in fact are regarded as party pariahs, but their political dials are still finely turned to Tory frequencies. Their view is unanimous: Smith, notwithstanding her inexperience, is off to an impressive start and absolutely must be taken seriously because people are becoming convinced she’s everything Stelmach is not. Such thinking may not be entirely accurate and it may not be fair, but it does generate that vital commodity known as momentum. Smith has it, Stelmach doesn’t, and every political novice in the country knows if a leader loses it, getting it back is next to impossible.
(In the long and agonizing fall of John Diefenbaker, he had without question lost momentum by 1963, but there was no one around to gather it up. Lester Pearson, the Liberal leader of the day, had very little going for him except a reputation for astute diplomacy. A politician he was not: he was an insipid speaker with no ability to engage and hold an audience: his television appearances, back in those single-channel days, had viewers turning off their sets from one end of the country to the other. In every respect, Danielle Smith – so far at any rate – has been the exact opposite).
But for the moment, at least, Stelmach seems to be unaware of the gathering storm on his horizon, because his observations about Smith, the Alliance, and the two erstwhile Tories who now sit in opposition to their former colleagues have revealed no sense of urgency, no hint of foreboding. Albertans must work together, he says, and the Tory party must work together too, with determination and unity. And oh, by the way, the cabinet shuffle which was supposed to be the first block of the rebuilding has been put off for a while because of travel plans.
The premier nuzzles his soother and urges us to do the same. The government is close to finishing its “competitiveness review,” which will set things right in the oil patch and the forthcoming budget, he says, will demonstrate to one and all that Stelmach and his cabinet have things all figured out and the province will pretty soon be strong and rich and equipped once again with the Alberta Advantage.
That would suggest a Premier somnolent in the land of Nod, because when the money stopped coming in and when the Tory establishment decided that John Diefenbaker – notwithstanding his undiminished communication skills – had to go, he went.
In Alberta, the money flow slackens, the party structure weakens, and Ed Stelmach – unlike the old Chief – cannot relate to the public. Faced with perhaps the most serious challenge to his governance so far, and to nearly four decades of Tory supremacy in Alberta, the Premier issued a written statement by way of his office subalterns. A note from his vacation hideaway. It was from that we learned how everybody has to work together, how the Tories need to unite – while Smith and the Wildrose Alliance were in every newspaper headline and on every radio/television newscast in the province, non-stop.
(By the way, Stelmach got 77.4 percent of delegate support at that leadership review two months ago, which at the time appeared to be a reasonably solid endorsement. Now, it looks as if it was actually another crack in the Hans Brinker dike, but there’s not much evidence yet that the premier has figured out he needs to get more than one finger into it, in a hurry).
It’s not too late, but nearly so, I think. I’m mindful of political scientists, a good many of them actually, who say Stelmach does in fact have time on his side, and moreover he has the machinery of government at his beck and call to clear away the difficulties confronting his government’s reputation, and then get the message out that he’s done so. But it may just be that very government machinery itself is under public suspicion, and if that’s the case, the Premier’s comeback will not leave the starting blocks.
Ed Stelmach, meet the ghost of John Diefenbaker.